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Saturday, February 25, 2023

The Widow of Zarephath: Part 2

In part 1 of this study we set the background, introduced the prophet Elijah, King Ahab and his wife Queen Jezebel. 

We learned that because of King Ahab’s wickedness God brought a famine on the land, and that He sent Elijah to inform King Ahab of what was to come.  It appears that King Ahab didn’t take the news well and as a result God sent Elijah to a hiding place where He provided for Elijah’s needs while King Ahab searched the country for him.

After a while the brook where God had placed Elijah dried up and Elijah needed a new hiding place.  God sent him to a certain widow in a city called Zarephath.

That’s where we’re going to start part 2 of our study …

Being a widow at this time in history was difficult enough but when you add in the consequences of a famine the situation worsens.  Not only was this woman a widow in the midst of a severe drought, but she was a widow with a young son.  It’s important to note here that the widow was not homeless and that she had a house with a spare upper room (I Kings 17:19).  This makes me think that maybe there was no food to purchase or that she might have used up or possibly lost all her money.  Regardless of the why, her situation was dire, to say the least. 

Such was the case when we first meet the widow of Zarephath.

Luke 4:25-26 … 25 But I say to you in truth, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the sky was shut up for three years and six months, when a severe famine came over all the land; 26 and yet Elijah was sent to none of them, but only to Zarephath, in the land of Sidon, to a woman who was a widow.

(Sidenote: Zarephath was part of the land given to the tribe of Asher (Joshua 19:28), but Asher never controlled it, because of Israel’s failure to destroy the Canaanites as God had instructed in Deuteronomy 20:17 and in Judges 1:31)

When I look closely at these verses, I notice the following:

There were many widows in Israel during this famine.

The famine lasted 3 ½ years.

The famine was severe.

God sent Elijah to a particular widow outside of Israel’s control.

This particular widow was hand-picked by God out of many.

I Kings 17:9-12  (NASB) …

9 “Arise, go to Zarephath, which belongs to Sidon, and stay there; behold, I have commanded a widow there to provide food for you.”  

The word ‘commanded’ jumped out at me in this verse and I wanted to know if this woman had a choice, or did God force her to obey?  According to Strongs, the Hebrew word for command in this verse means charge, command, commission, appoint, ordain (of divine act).

The NIV used the word directed in place of command, but almost all of the other translations I looked at used the word command which to me, has a stronger connotation.

This is one of those verses where I had to step back and look at the whole of the Bible and of what it teaches about God.  When I did that, I decided that God did not force the widow to provide for Elijah but commanded/directed her to with the built in option of her choosing to disobey.

10 So he arose and went to Zarephath, and when he came to the entrance of the city, behold, a widow was there gathering sticks; and he called to her and said, “Please get me a little water in a cup, so that I may drink.”

God’s timing placed the right widow at the right place at the right time.

11 As she was going to get it, he called to her and said, “Please bring me a piece of bread in your hand.”

Did Elijah know this woman was the widow God was sending him to when he entered the city gates?

12 But she said, “As the Lord your God lives, I have no food, only a handful of flour in the bowl and a little oil in the jar; and behold, I am gathering a few sticks so that I may go in and prepare it for me and my son, so that we may eat it and die.”

Was this woman a Jew or was she a Gentile, did she believe in the one true God, did she even know about the one true God? In her desperation, was she seeking the one true God?  My opinion is that she was a Gentile, with her only knowledge of God being hearsay or possible occasional teachings from followers of God who passed through the city.  I find it quite easy to think that in her desperation, she was indeed seeking the one true God, I’m pretty sure I would have been!  If she was a Gentile, she was dependent on someone else to teach her about the one true God.  Maybe God was using her to provide a place of residence and provision for Elijah so that he could teach God’s word not only to her but also to the pagan society in which she lived.  When God guides, He provides!  Teaching comes in all forms, shapes and sizes, doesn’t it?  It was how the word of God was spread then and it’s how it’s spread now.  It’s a pretty big responsibility for those who are believers!

Since God had commanded the widow to provide for Elijah, I wonder if she was on the lookout for him.  Do you think she thought about how she would recognize him?  If the widow had been on the lookout, how long had she been waiting and watching?  I wonder if, when she was down to her last meal, if maybe she thought that God had changed His mind about sending Elijah to her since she no longer had any food.  If so, this would be a good reminder that God’s timing is not our timing and that when we think we have nothing left to give that God shows up and proves otherwise.

The widow was picking up sticks in order to build a fire to prepare the last bit of food she had for her and her son (verse 12).  Can’t you just feel the hopelessness the widow surely felt, she had done all she could do, there was nothing left except to prepare her and her son’s last meal and then to die.  The widow desperately needed help and God was in the process of showing up in ways that she couldn’t yet fathom.

I find it interesting that God could have provided for Elijah any way that He wanted, hadn’t He just been doing so via ravens and a babbling brook (I Kings 17:3-4), but instead He chose a destitute widow living in a pagan city.  One has to wonder what it was about the widow of Zarephath that made God decide, out of all the widows He could have chosen in Israel (Luke 4:25-26), to choose this particular one outside of Israel? 

Maybe she had a servant heart.

Maybe her location was a deciding factor.

Maybe it was that she was willing.

Maybe in her desperation she had been seeking God.  God always shows up for those seeking Him.

Maybe God had a lesson for the widow to learn.

Maybe God had a lesson for everyone to learn.

Maybe it was all of the above.

What are your thoughts?

In closing I’d like to share some take-aways I came up with from this lesson:

Our status in life has nothing to do with God’s ability to use us.

Sometimes God has dual or even multiple purposes for things that happen.

God works with the willing.

God gives us opportunities to serve Him.

God lets us choose.

God is always right on time.

God has a plan.

God wants everyone to have access to His saving grace.

God is faithful and trustworthy.

I’d love it if you’d share any take-aways or insights you have over what we’ve studied in this lesson.

May you be blessed by what you’ve read!

patsy @ From This Heart Of Mine

(c) 2023 by Patsy Norwood.  All Rights Reserved.

4 comments:

  1. I would say that she was blessed to be the one chosen because the blessing of what God had in his plan for her was so great. She was blessed among all the widows that God could have chosen. I can give you a concrete testimony. About six months ago a mission organization that we have supported for many years and was started by dear friends began asking for donations for a church and community in Kenya where they have had a very severe drought for long enough that there has been no crop now for the second year and people are dying of starvation. Two thousand dollars is needed every month to send rice and beans to 500 in that community. So, I asked God if we should give and how much and He has answered every month since and I have sent that amount from our grocery budget. It has been $25 to $100 a month. I would not have for the world missed what has happened. God has provided exactly what we have needed every week and for so little and sometimes free. This week it was sandwich meat and this morning when I got on Facebook the salvage store had 10 packs of organic chicken breast for $5! It has been like that for all these months and I have been able to witness amazing provision and still spent so little. Every month when the food arrives in the village there is a post of the people in their Sunday best singing praises to God for His provision. The women all bring their bags and from what it looks like they get about five pounds of each beans and rice and they dance and sing to the Lord for that small amount. I cannot watch without tears flowing. Amazingly the director of the ministry there has been able to obtain the food and deliver it safely month after month in an open bed truck without being robbed or harmed. Before, our grocery budget was being spent down to the last penny and I had often drawn from other areas in the budget to cover some stocking up but now there is abundance and I could not spend it all if I wanted. What a blessing He bestowed on the widow! (and me)

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    1. I love your testimony, it's further proof that you just can't out give God. What we give up is nothing compared to what we get in return ... this gives me goosebumps! Thank you for sharing!

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  2. 3 relationships between O.T. (physical truths), and the N.T. (physical truths turned to spiritual truths): 1)Elijah was sent to a gentile widow woman (poor, needy, without help or resources, a gentile - so far from God, incapable of saving herself), just as Jesus would be sent to save the gentiles (needing forgiveness, without hope, far from God, incapable of saving themselves).
    2)Elijah stretched out his body, arms extended to the sides, on top of the boy to save him, just as Jesus stretched out his arms, as he died on the cross, to save us.
    3)God gave the woman back her son, but gave his Son instead.
    4)It was during a famine. God through Elijah provided sustenance to the woman and her family, just as Christ is the Bread of Life and Living Water to our souls, giving us eternal life.

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