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Thursday, November 30, 2023

Ladies Bible Class: Esther, Lesson 9

Esther, Lesson 9

The book of Esther:  A study of God in action when nothing appears to be happening!

by Patsy Norwood (c) 2023.  All Rights Reserved.

Last week we watched the Mrs. Persia beauty pageant begin to unfold.  This week a new queen has been chosen!  Let’s see how it all played out …

Chapter 2: 12 – 18

12.  Each young woman’s turn came to go into King Ahasuerus after she had completed twelve months’ preparation, according to the regulations for the women, for thus were the days of their preparation apportioned: six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with perfumes and preparations for beautifying women.

Nothing for these girls to do for a whole year but to be pampered … and to strategize!

Josephus tells us this year was a time of purifying, of making the girls fit to go to the king. 

The Pulpit commentary says a year’s purification was considered necessary before any maiden could approach the king.  It also tells us that myrrh was highly esteemed, both for its scent and for its purifying power by the ancients.

In my opinion, it seems that much emphasis was put on protecting the king and none on protecting the maidens.

Margin Notes: I circled the number 12 of verse 12 and wrote in the margin ... 'a year of purifying making the girls fit to go to the king.'

13. Thus prepared, each young woman went to the king, and she was given whatever she desired to take with her from the women’s quarters to the king’s palace.

‘thus prepared’ refers to their being purified.

I can imagine each girl spending hours deciding which dress or accessory to wear or carry with them.  Anything they wanted from the women’s quarters was at their disposal, all each had to do was request it.

I’m pretty sure this lifestyle was drastically different from their ‘before’ lifestyles.  Do you think some of them let it go to their heads?   Do you think attitudes and behaviors became issues among the maidens?  Knowing human nature, I don’t see how it could not!

14.  In the evening she went, and in the morning, she returned to the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaashgaz, the king’s eunuch who kept the concubines. She would not go into the king again unless the king delighted in her and called for her by name.

And just like that their futures were decided!  No homes of their own, no husbands to love and care for and no children to call their own unless they were found with child as a result of their night with the king.

‘the second house of the women’:  According to research there were 3 separate houses for women in the palace … (1) the queen's residence (2) a house for the secondary wives or concubines and (3) a house for the virgins which was under the care of, Shaashgaz a eunuch.

When each young lady left the house of virgins, they never returned to it.  They would either be chosen as the new queen or taken to the house for the secondary wives or concubines.  We know that all the girls except one were moved to the house for the secondary wives or concubines.

15.  Now when the turn came for Esther the daughter of Abihail the uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her as his daughter, to go in to the king, she requested nothing but what Hegai the king’s eunuch, the custodian of the women, advised. And Esther obtained favor in the sight of all who saw her.

When it came Esther’s turn, she chose to take nothing but what Hegai advised (Remember Hegai from our last lesson ... Esther was his favorite.).  No scheming or plotting, just simple obedience.  Her humble demeanor had to be shining, maybe that was what drew people to her.

16. So Esther was taken to King Ahasuerus, into his royal palace, in the tenth month, which is the month of Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign.

‘in the tenth month, the month of Tebeth’ translates to the end of December and early part of January on our calendar of time.

‘in the 7th year of his reign’ … as mentioned earlier in this study, this was some 4 years after Vashti had been removed as queen.  It was also the time when the king had returned home in defeat and disgrace from losing the Grecian war.

Margin Notes:  I underlined 'tenth month which is the month Tebeth' and wrote underneath it 'Dec. - Jan.'

17.  The king loved Esther more than all the other women, and she obtained grace and favor in his sight more than all the virgins; so, he set the royal crown upon her head and made her queen instead of Vashti.

‘the king loved Esther’:  several commentaries that I read all agreed and indicated that this had more to do with sexual attraction than love at first sight but then Josephus says that the king fell in love with Esther, married her and made her his lawful wife.  Was Josephus also referring to sexual attraction or was it really ‘love at first sight?’  I’ll leave that for you to decide!

18.  Then the king made a great feast, the Feast of Esther, for all his officials and servants; and he proclaimed a holiday in the provinces and gave gifts according to the generosity of a king.

It’s time to celebrate in a big way:

A feast (Josephus tells us this feast lasted a whole month.)

A proclaimed holiday (Who doesn’t love a holiday?)

Gifts (Persian royalty were known for their gift giving!)

Sidenote:  According to Josephus, it was at this time that Mordecai moved from the ‘Babylonian’ area where he lived to be nearer to the palace in Susa.

The king has a new queen, and the new queen has a secret!

Do you see God's providence in action in today's lesson?   I see it in the fact that Esther was chosen as the future queen over all the other maidens.

Next week we’ll finish chapter 2 with verses 19-23.

I hope you’ve enjoyed today's lesson, what are your thoughts on it?

Don't forget to leave a comment and if you're enjoying this class, please share the link with other ladies who you think might enjoy it as well.

Links to previous lessons: 

Introduction

Lesson 1

Lesson 2

Lesson 3

Lesson 4

Lesson 5

Lesson 6

Lesson 7

Lesson 8    

Until the next class ...

patsy @ From This Heart of Mine

(c) 2023 by Patsy Norwood ~ All Rights Reserved.

Friday, November 17, 2023

Praying Scripture over our Children and Grandchildren: Romans 8:31

This week's scripture contains a principle and a promise that I'm claiming for my grands ...

Romans 8:31

What then shall we say to these things?  If God is for us who can be against us?

My prayer looks something like this ...

Father,

I claim this principle and promise for ____________________.  Thank You for being an advocate, intercessor and fighter for them.

In Jesus' name ... Amen

In Him,

patsy @ From This Heart Of Mine

(c) 2023 by Patsy Norwood ~ All Rights Reserved.

Thursday, November 16, 2023

Ladies Bible Class: Esther, Lesson 8

Esther Lesson 8

The book of Esther:  A study of God in action when nothing appears to be happening!

by Patsy Norwood (c) 2023.  All Rights Reserved.

Last week we were introduced to Mordecai and Esther, this week we add another character to the plot … Hegai!

Who was Hegai, let’s find out …

Chapter 2: 8 – 11

8. So it was, when the king’s command and decree were heard, and when many young women were gathered at Shushan the citadel, under the custody of Hegai, that Esther also was taken to the king’s palace, into the care of Hegai the custodian of the women.

What do we know about Hegai?

He was Persian.

He was a eunuch.  (Very important since he was in charge of the young women!)

He was in charge of the maidens who were brought to the king’s harem.

He is mentioned in Esther 2:3 and 2:8.

That’s it, that’s all … don’t you know though that he was in a prime position to obtain any and all info he deemed necessary to help his favorite win the coveted title of Queen of Persia!  Hmmm, now who could have been his favorite?  I love God’s planning and foresight!

 9 Now the young woman pleased him, and she obtained his favor; so he readily gave beauty preparations to her, besides her allowance. Then seven choice maidservants were provided for her from the king’s palace, and he moved her and her maidservants to the best place in the house of the women.

Take note of who Hegai’s favorite turned out to be … you know, Hegai, the man who was ‘in the know’ … it was Esther!  Look how his favor benefited her …

He readily gave beauty preparations/purifications to her, besides her allowance (it seems he gave her more).  

Seven ‘choice’ maidservants were provided for her from the king’s palace (it seems he picked out the best of the best for her).  What was the role of a maidservant?  They were to attend their assigned girl to the bath, anoint and adorn her and be her servant in general.  Hmmm, I can see why having the best of the best maidservants could be an advantage, can’t you?

He moved her and her maidservants to the best place in the house of women. (one has to wonder if that included her place in the rotation as well, which would likely have made a difference).

Could this favor be God providentially working behind the scenes?  When Christians live faithful to God, they possess an inner beauty that cannot be described.  Did God use that in her favor?

Reminder:  From lesson 7, Josephus tells us that Esther was the most beautiful of all the rest, and that the grace of her countenance drew the eyes of the spectators principally upon her.

Sidenote:  Grace of her countenance = inner beauty that comes from living faithful to God.  It is my opinion that this is what set Esther apart, drawing favor from those around her.

10 Esther had not revealed her people or family, for Mordecai had charged her not to reveal it.

Why did Mordecai not want Esther to reveal her Jewish heritage?  

Was he afraid of prejudice against her? 

Would it have prevented her from receiving any kind of special favor?

Whatever the reason, Esther honored and OBEYED Mordecai’s request which had to have called for restraint and self-discipline on her part.   

Could her air of acceptance, trust and obedience in God and Mordecai have given her that ‘grace of her countenance’ mentioned by Josephus?

Remember, few, if any in and around the palace knew that Esther was a Jew and a follower and worshiper of the one true God, but they knew that something was different about her!

Could 'this difference' have been what drew Hegai to favor her?  If so, would it have an effect on the king when it came her turn in the rotation?

At any rate, Esther’s obedience played a very important role in what was to come!

Bible Markings and Notes:  I circled the number 10 of verse 10 and wrote in the margin out to the side … Esther’s obedience played an important role in what was to come.

11 And every day Mordecai paced in front of the court of the women’s quarters, to learn of Esther’s welfare and what was happening to her.

Was Mordecai worried and concerned about what was happening to Esther?  It would seem so!  This verse says he paced in front of the court of the women’s quarters, but how did he get access to it?  We know from previous lessons that the palace was well fortified.

I found the following from the Pulpit commentary on Esther that sheds some light on how he was able to gain access …

Mordecai seems to have been one of the porters at the main entrance to the palace, and his proper place was at the gateway.  He contrived, however, during some part of each day to visit the court in front of the seraglio, in order to see Esther, or at any rate obtain intelligence concerning her.

Sidenote:  I did a quick Google search on the word ‘seraglio’ because I wanted to make sure I understood what it’s meaning was.  Here’s what I found:  the women’s apartments (harem) in an Ottoman palace; the part of a Muslim house or palace in which the wives and concubines are secluded; harem.

Well, that makes sense not only for this verse, but it helps explain Mordecai’s ability to send messages to Esther later in the book.

Out of sight, out of mind, nor acceptance of his powerlessness in the situation don’t appear to be Mordecai’s response.  He continues to take an interest in the young lady he raised as an orphan, taking his role as her guardian very seriously.

I see God’s providence in more than one instance in today’s lesson.  Here’s one … Mordecai’s position at the palace!  Without that position, communicating with Esther would have been near impossible given what we know about the security of the palace/citadel.

What about you, do you see God providentially working behind the scenes in today’s lesson?

Next week we’ll look at verses 12-18 and see that the rotation has started, and that the Mrs. Persia beauty pageant is under way!

I hope you’ve enjoyed today's lesson, what are your thoughts on it?

Don't forget to leave a comment and if you're enjoying this class, please share the link with other ladies who you think might enjoy it as well.

Some of you who know me have opted to do this study with me via private email.  That works too!  The goal is to learn, dig deep and study God’s Word.  The methods/tools we use to do that are limited only by what we have available to us individually.

With this thought in mind, if there is interest, I am willing to send each lesson via email in pdf format to ladies that would rather receive them that way.  This does two things; it gets them into more ladies’ hands that don’t have access to or participate in the online world and it makes it available for use in ladies’ Bible classes.  With the pdf format comes permission for the lessons to be printed and or photocopied (only) for distribution for personal and in person ladies’ Bible class studies (as long as there are no changes made to the lessons).  Let me know in the comments if this is something you would be interested in receiving.

Links to previous lessons: 

Introduction

Lesson 1

Lesson 2

Lesson 3

Lesson 4

Lesson 5

Lesson 6

Lesson 7

Until the next class ...

patsy @ From This Heart of Mine

(c) 2023 by Patsy Norwood ~ All Rights Reserved.

Friday, November 10, 2023

Praying Scripture Over Our Children and Grandchildren: Psalm 91:4

Are you still with me?  Are you still praying?

Here's this week's Scripture ...

Psalm 91:4 ... 

He will cover you with His pinions, and under His wings you may seek refuge; His faithfulness is a shield and bulwark.

This verse shouts 'refuge' and 'protection.'  I want my grandchildren to know where to seek this refuge when life hands them hard things to deal with.

Here's how I'm praying this Scripture over them this week ...

Father,

I pray that ___________________ will know that YOU are THE place of refuge every day, but especially during life's hard things.

In Jesus' name, 

Amen

I hope you will join me in praying for the most innocent of all mankind, our children and grandchildren.  They need us to stand in the gap for them spiritually.

If you know of other mama's and grandma's that would be interested in joining us in praying Scriptures over our children and grandchildren, please share a link to this post with them.

In Him,

patsy @ From This Heart Of Mine

(c) 2023 by Patsy Norwood ~ All Rights Reserved.

Thursday, November 9, 2023

Ladies Bible Class: Esther, Lesson 7

Esther Lesson 7

The book of Esther:  A study of God in action when nothing appears to be happening!

by Patsy Norwood (c) 2023   All Rights Reserved

We ended last week’s lesson by recapping what each of the young ‘perspective’ future queens faced before and after their night with the king.

This week we’re going to meet the one who would become the king’s future queen as well as her cousin who played a vital role in the future queen’s life!  Let's pick up with verse 5 of chapter 2 ...

5 In Shushan the citadel there was a certain Jew whose name was Mordecai the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamite.

“In Shushan the citadel” … this is the palace in Susa/Shushan were King Ahasuerus lived.  Remember, Susa/Shushan was the Persian capital.

“there was a certain Jew” … here is the Jewish connection through which all of this is going to play out.  Up to this point the book of Esther has been about Persian royalty, but now a Jew is introduced into the narrative.

“whose name was Mordecai” … commentaries that I read agreed that Mordecai’s name was most likely derived from the pagan god, Marduk, a Babylonian and Assyrian god.  Mordecai’s name suggests that he was born in Babylon.

Josephus, a Greek historian, in The Works of Josephus tells us that Mordecai was one of the principal persons among the Jews.

“the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, A Benjamite” … Mordecai’s father, grandfather and great-grandfather, descendants of the tribe of Benjamin.

Sidenote:  It is generally believed that Mordecai (and consequently Esther) lived in or around Shushan/Susa or even possibly somewhere between Babylon and Shushan which were some 200 miles apart.

6 Kish had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captives who had been captured with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away.

“Kish had been carried away from Jerusalem” … this carrying away occurred more than 100 years earlier when King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon fought against Judah and consequently Jerusalem where Mordecai’s ancestors lived.  King Nebuchadnezzar won the war, and the captives were carried away in 3 stages.  Mordecai’s ancestors were carried away in the second stage along with the then king of Judah, Jeconiah.  This became known as the Babylonian captivity and lasted 70 years.

According to the Bible (Jeremiah 25: 1-11), Wikipedia, and other secular history sources, the Babylonian captivity was punishment by God for idolatry and disobedience to God.  Let that sink in!  (I like it when secular history supports what the Bible says!)

Bible Markings and Notes:  I circled the number 6 of verse 6 and made a note in the margin beside it:  Continued rebellious disobedience brought God’s wrath on Judah (Jeremiah 25: 1-11).

7 And Mordecai had brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle’s daughter, for she had neither father nor mother. The young woman was lovely and beautiful. When her father and mother died, Mordecai took her as his own daughter.

Let’s meet the future queen of Persia … Esther

Esther was her Persian name; Hadassah was her Hebrew name.

She was an orphan; we don’t know at what age she became an orphan.

She was raised by Mordecai, her 1st cousin who was likely much older than her.

She was lovely and beautiful.  The New American Standard version reads, ‘beautiful of form and face.’

She was approximately 15 years old at the time of the ‘roundup.’  (She could have been as young as 13 and as old as 18 or 19, but most of my research indicated that she was about 15 years of age.)

She lived in the Shushan/Susa with Mordecai.

Josephus tells us that Esther was the most beautiful of all the rest, and that the grace of her countenance drew the eyes of the spectators principally upon her.  "Spectators" ... that makes me think that there was a big turnout for a 'look' at the young ladies' arrivals!  I don't know that I would have liked to be 'gawked' at and sized up in that manner!

Mordecai was simply a Jew living out his years in captivity, raising his uncle’s child.  It sounds so mundane, doesn’t it?  Who would have guessed by watching events unfold that nothing could have been further from the truth?  Who would have guessed that while Mordecai and Esther were busy going about their daily lives, that the God of creation was moving and orchestrating events that would save them, along with the rest of the Jewish people, from annihilation.  Annihilation, that at this point, they had no idea was coming!

Do you see God providentially working behind the scenes in today’s lesson?

Next week we’ll look at verses 8 - 11 and see Esther move closer to her future role as queen and Mordecai literally walking the floor!

I hope you’ve enjoyed today's lesson, what are your thoughts on it?

Don't forget to leave a comment and if you're enjoying this class, please share the link with other ladies who you think might enjoy it as well.

Links to previous lessons:

Introduction

Lesson 1

Lesson 2

Lesson 3

Lesson 4

Lesson 5

Lesson 6

Until the next class ...

patsy @ From This Heart of Mine

(c) 2023 by Patsy Norwood ~ All Rights Reserved.

Friday, November 3, 2023

Praying Scriptures Over Our Children and Grandchildren: Psalm 91:11

Today's Scripture comes from Psalm 91:11 ...

For He will give His angels charge concerning you, to guard you in all your ways.

That's a comforting thought isn't it!  Here's how I'm praying it over my grandchildren ...

Father,

I pray that You will give Your angels charge concerning _______________, to guard them in all their ways.

In Jesus' name, 

Amen

I hope you will join me in praying for the most innocent of all mankind, our children and grandchildren.  They need us to stand in the gap for them spiritually.

If you know of other mama's and grandma's that would be interested in joining us in praying Scriptures over our children and grandchildren, please share a link to this post with them.

In Him,

patsy @ From This Heart Of Mine

(c) 2023 by Patsy Norwood ~ All Rights Reserved.

Thursday, November 2, 2023

Ladies Bible Class: Esther, Lesson 6

Esther, Lesson 6

The book of Esther:  A study of God in action when nothing appears to be happening!

by Patsy Norwood (c) 2023   All Rights Reserved

We ended chapter one in our last lesson with a drunken king, a deposed queen, and an opening at the top.  This week we’re going to watch as plans begin to unfold to fill that opening at the top.

Before we get started unpacking today’s verses though, I want to share this excerpt from one of the commentaries I’m using in researching this study.  This will help drive home the kind of ‘situation’ Esther is going to find herself in shortly.

From Coffman Commentary (regarding chapter 2):  This chapter takes us into the seraglio of Xerxes, an ancient Persian ruler, most certainly one of the vilest cesspools of immorality selfishness, greed, hatred, wickedness, lust and shame that existed in the ancient pagan world. (page 261, Coffman Commentary on Esther)

Reminder:  King Ahasuerus and King Xerxes are the same person.

That’s quite a summary of his life isn't it and sadly, it fits with the research I’ve been doing from other sources as well.

Chapter 2: 1 – 4

Verse 1: After these things, when the anger of King Ahasuerus had subsided, he remembered Vashti and what she had done, and what had been decided regarding her.

‘After these things’ would include 4 years and the failed/failing war with Greece.  The king has returned home to an empty palace bereft of the companionship and ear of his wife.

From the same Coffman commentary mentioned above, …  After Xerxes’ return to Shushan, Herodotus tells us that he consoled himself over his shameful defeats by sensual indulgences with his harem.  (page 262, Coffman commentary on Esther.)

Reminder:  Shushan and Susa mentioned elsewhere in today's lesson, are the same place.

With his anger no longer controlling his decision making, he remembers Vashti, what she had done and what had been done to her.  Also, if his son was born right before or shortly after Vashti was deposed, he, Artaxerxes I, was now 3 – 4 years old.  Do you think the king realized what he had thrown away?  One has to wonder if he had any regrets.  If so, could there possibly have been a reconciliation if the king’s wise men/counselors had stayed out of it?

Bible Markings and Notes:  I underlined ‘After these things’ and wrote out to the side in the
margin:  4 years later and a failed war with Greece.

Verse 2: Then the king’s attendants, who served him, said, “Let beautiful young virgins be sought for the king.

Given what we’ve read about King Ahasuerus/Xerxes just in today’s lesson alone, this verse just makes me cringe!  With no regard to these young teenage girls/women, a decision was made that would change their futures forever.

The king’s attendants/counselors plant another idea into the king’s mind that’s even worse than the one they came up with to get rid of Vashti.  Do you think they could have been thinking of themselves?  I wonder if they were considering the fact that the king and queen could be reunited?  If so, then the queen could have had an effect on their positions and power.  We’ve already seen that getting ‘revenge’ was not new to her.  Were the attendants/wise men/counselors looking out for themselves more than they were looking out for the king?  To me, it looks that way!

Also note that ‘beautiful and young’ were specified.  Both of these stipulations are focused on the outward appearance, were they not interested in inward beauty?

Regardless of the motives, the wise men/counselors seemingly recognize that the king needs a wife, not a harem, and that they must act.

Bible Markings and Notes:  I underlined ‘beautiful young virgins’ and out to the side in the margin wrote, most likely teenage girls.

Verse 3:  And may the king appoint overseers in all the provinces of his kingdom, and have them bring every beautiful young virgin to the citadel of Susa, to the harem, into the custody of Hegai, the king’s eunuch, who is in charge of the women; and let their cosmetics be given to them.

This plan just gets more unbelievable!  Selfishness screams from every pen stroke of their plan!  They are reaching out to every single area of the king's empire.   Remember how large, vast, and massive it was at that time?

“every beautiful young virgin” – ‘every,’ meaning ALL of them … they, nor their parents, nor their guardians had a say in this.

“to the citadel of Susa, to the harem” – not only were these young ladies being taken from their homes and families, but they were being taken to the king’s harem.  One has to wonder if they even knew what a harem was and what this would mean for their lives.

“into the custody of Hegai, the king’s eunuch, who is in charge of the women” – did they comprehend any of this?

“and let their cosmetics be given to them” – this might have seemed fun for a moment, but did they realize that they were being groomed and pampered for a reason? 

It was all about their outward appearance and about what pleased the king, it had nothing to do with the person of each young lady. 

Verse 4: Then let the young woman who pleases the king be queen in place of Vashti.” And the suggestion pleased the king, and he did accordingly.

This was going to be a beauty pageant like no other, for sure!

The goal of each of these young ladies was to be chosen as the next queen.  Did they comfort themselves with the mistaken idea that they would be chosen, that this was their ‘and they lived happily ever after’ moment? 

Can you see the strong potential for problems among the girls themselves?  Were there some dirty dealings and underhanded shenanigans?  Did ‘clicks’ form?  Given human nature and the sheer number of young ladies there were, you have to assume that there must have been.

What would happen when the reality of their situation sank in?  There would have had to been a lot of heartache and moving into pure survival mode as one of many in the king’s harem once their destiny was known.

The last sentence in this verse says so much about the king …

And the suggestion pleased the king, and he did accordingly.

Let’s close this lesson by looking at the future of these young ladies who were most likely in their teens …

They would have no choice in the matter!

They would be forcibly taken from their homes!

They would be taken to the king’s harem and put under the care of a stranger; a eunuch named Hegai!

They would be secluded from the rest of the world for life among the king’s concubines!

They would be prepped, prettied, and pampered for a night with a lustful king!

They would be returned to the harem as the king’s property!

They would have no rights of their own!

They would never be able to escape!

This was their future for all of them except one!

Is there any indication of God working providentially behind the scenes in today’s lesson?

I saw God working through the king’s loneliness for a wife, not a harem and the fact that his ‘advisors’ recognized this.

What about you, do you see God providentially working behind the scenes in today’s lesson?

Next week we will look at verses 5 – 7 and get introduced to the heroine, the one the king picked and the one for whom this book was named.

I hope you have enjoyed today's lesson, what are your thoughts on it?

Don't forget to leave a comment and if you're enjoying this class, please share the link with other ladies who you think might enjoy it as well.

Links to previous lessons: 

Introduction

Lesson 1

Lesson 2

Lesson 3

Lesson 4

Lesson 5

Until the next class ...

patsy @ From This Heart Of Mine

(c) 2023 by Patsy Norwood ~ All Rights Reserved.