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Thursday, July 31, 2025

Jael! Jael! Jael! Lesson 5 (Final Lesson)

By Patsy Norwood © 2025  All Rights Reserved!  Any and all commercial use of this study is prohibited!

Judges 1:16; 4:1-22; 5:24-27

Can you believe that Jael, in our last lesson, put a tent peg through Sisera's temple all the way through into the ground!

We're about to find out what happens to Jael as a result of her actions as we pick back up in Judges 4:22 ...

22 And then, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said to him, “Come, I will show you the man whom you seek.” And when he went into her tent, there lay Sisera, dead with the peg in his temple.

Once Barak arrived in the area where Heber and Jael lived, Jael went out to meet Barak.  She told him that the man he was pursing was inside her tent.  Upon entering Jael’s tent, there indeed lay Sisera … dead … just as Deborah had prophesied … by the hand of a woman.

We have referred to parts of Judges 5:24-27 earlier to give more details of the events that happened, but now let’s take a look at it in its entirety with its purpose in mind which was to praise Jael for her actions.  Deborah led them in song …

“Most blessed among women is Jael,

The wife of Heber the Kenite;

Blessed is she among women in tents.

He asked for water, she gave milk;

She brought out cream in a lordly bowl. 

She stretched her hand to the tent peg,

Her right hand to the workmen’s hammer;

She pounded Sisera, she pierced his head,

She split and struck through his temple. 

At her feet he sank, he fell, he lay still;

At her feet he sank, he fell;

Where he sank, there he fell dead.

One has to wonder if Deborah’s words to Barak, when he told her that he would not go if she did not go with him, played through his mind as he and Deborah, along with all the others, sang and witnessed the praise being heaped upon Jael.

Judges 4:23 So on that day God subdued Jabin king of Canaan in the presence of the children of Israel.

Another promise made and kept by God!

24 And the hand of the children of Israel grew stronger and stronger against Jabin king of Canaan, until they had destroyed Jabin king of Canaan.

This victory was the first of many until God, via the Israelites, had destroyed Jabin king of Canaan.

Why did God want the Canaanites destroyed?  Because they were a threat physically and spiritually to the Israelites whom God had chosen to bring His Son to earth through.

How were the Canaanites a threat to the Israelites?  The Israelites would intermingle with the Canaanites and be drawn away from God and His purpose.  The Canaanites also wanted “their land” back … the land God had given to the Israelites, so they were a physical threat as well.

Today, we are in the world but are not to be a part of it (John 17:15-17) as God wanted the Israelites to be.  Why?  Because we too can be drawn away from God and His purpose for our lives.

In closing, let’s address the fact that Deborah, appointed by God to be prophetess and judge of His chosen people, gave praise to Jael for killing Sisera.  Both Deborah and Jael were of God’s people, Jael killed a man, and Deborah praised her for it.  Was this wrong in the eyes of God?

Let’s look at it this way …

Sisera was an enemy of God and in Deuteronomy 7:1-2 …

“When the Lord your God brings you into the land which you go to possess, and has cast out many nations before you, the Hittites and the Girgashites and the Amorites and the Canaanites and the Perizzites and the Hivites and the Jebusites, seven nations greater and mightier than you, and when the Lord your God delivers them over to you, you shall conquer them and utterly destroy them.

 and in Numbers 33: 51-56 …

“Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: ‘When you have crossed the Jordan into the land of Canaan, then you shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, destroy all their engraved stones, destroy all their molded images, and demolish all their high places;  you shall dispossess the inhabitants of the land and dwell in it, for I have given you the land to possess.  And you shall divide the land by lot as an inheritance among your families; to the larger you shall give a larger inheritance, and to the smaller you shall give a smaller inheritance; there everyone’s inheritance shall be whatever falls to him by lot. You shall inherit according to the tribes of your fathers. But if you do not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you, then it shall be that those whom you let remain shall be irritants in your eyes and thorns in your sides, and they shall harass you in the land where you dwell.  Moreover it shall be that I will do to you as I thought to do to them.’ ”

God had commanded the Israelites to wipe out and destroy the people of the land.  They knew what they were supposed to do!  Could this be why Jael was praised for her act instead of condemned?    Jael did what Barak should have stepped up to the plate and done, but his moment of weakness cost him the glory that would have been his had he had faith in God’s command.

When we refuse to do what God wants us to do, He will give the role to another.  His will, will be accomplished whether we choose to participate or not.  Jael got the glory because she obeyed God’s command.  Barak saw another get the glory that should have been his because he only partially obeyed.  I do believe there is a lesson in that for us!

In closing, what can we learn from this account of Jael …

God is in control and is sovereign.

We can trust God to do what He says He will.

God uses the unlikely and sometimes overlooked.

Stay faithful to God regardless (Jael stayed faithful even though her husband did not.)

God fights for His faithful followers.

God goes before His children and prepares the way.

Partial obedience is not obedience.

One more ... God’s will, will be accomplished whether we choose to obey God’s commands or not.

Can you think of other lessons we can learn from Jael?

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

I hope you’ve enjoyed this study and found something in it that will help you in your Christian walks.

Until the next study!

patsy @ From This Heart of Mine

~ a place for women to gather and study God's Word ~

Sources used for this study:

Various translations of the Holy Bible

Various commentaries

Several trusted and biblically sound online sources

Dictionary of New Testament Background, Editors: Craig A Evans & Stanley E. Porter

Archaeological Study Bible

All the Women of the Bible by Edith Deen

Daughters of Eve by Lottie Beth Hobbs

Halley’s Bible Handbook by H. H. Halley 

Jael! Jael! Jael! Lesson 4

By Patsy Norwood © 2025  All Rights Reserved!  Any and all commercial use of this study is prohibited!

Judges 1:16; 4:1-22; 5:24-27

This is the way we ended lesson 3 ... Finally, we meet the lady of this study, and we see that she and her husband are of two different allegiances.   We have two enemies, the Israelites and the Canaanites, fighting against each other and a husband supporting and helping the Canaanites while his wife ... well, what about his wife?  We'll find out in the next lesson.  

Here's that next lesson, hold on, the events in this lesson are a bit gruesome!  Let's begin with Judges 4, verse 18 ...

18 And Jael went out to meet Sisera, and said to him, “Turn aside, my lord, turn aside to me; do not fear.” And when he had turned aside with her into the tent, she covered him with a blanket.

Jael sees Sisera and goes out to meet him.  Was she being hospitable or did she seize the opportunity to help the Israelites?  Seeing fear and panic in Sisera’s demeanor, Jael invites him into her tent for safety purposes … supposedly.  She offers him a place to lay down and rest and even covers him with a blanket.

19 Then he said to her, “Please give me a little water to drink, for I am thirsty.” So she opened a jug of milk, gave him a drink, and covered him.

We need to insert Judges 5:25 here as it sheds further light and gives more detail on what happened …

He asked for water, she gave milk; She brought out cream in a lordly bowl.

Before giving in to the sleep his exhaustion demanded, Sisera, thinking he was safe, asked for a drink of water.  Jael gave him a glass of milk instead, probably clabbered milk that was fermented and that would have had an intoxicating effect.  She also served it to him in a ‘lordly dish’ which would have eased any suspicion Sisera might have had and then covered him with the blanket again.

20 And he said to her, “Stand at the door of the tent, and if any man comes and inquires of you, and says, ‘Is there any man here?’ you shall say, ‘No.’ ”

Before Sisera gives into sleep, he tells Jael to stand at the door of the tent and if any man comes and inquires if there is a man in her tent, that she is to say, ‘no.’

The Bible does not give us Jael’s response to Sisera’s request … maybe she just chose to remain silent as he drifted off to sleep.

21 Then Jael, Heber’s wife, took a tent peg and took a hammer in her hand, and went softly to him and drove the peg into his temple, and it went down into the ground; for he was fast asleep and weary. So he died.

Judges 5: 26 -27 … She stretched her hand to the tent peg, Her right hand to the workmen’s hammer; She pounded Sisera, she pierced his head, She split and struck through his temple.  At her feet he sank, he fell, he lay still; At her feet he sank, he fell; Where he sank, there he fell dead.

Jael, with plans of her own, waits until Sisera is in deep sleep and softly makes her way to where he’s sleeping.  It should be noted that pitching and setting up tents was usually the women’s job therefore, Jael would have been quite skilled in using the tools to do what she did next.

Jael took a hammer and peg and drove it through Sisera’s temple, all the way through and into the ground.    When Sisera had collapsed from exhaustion in Jael’s tent, that was the end of him.  It was the same as if he had fallen dead!

No, she didn't!  Yes, she did!   In our next lesson, we'll see what happens to Jael when everyone finds out what she's done!

patsy @ From This Heart of Mine

~ a place for women to gather and study God's Word ~

Sources used for this study:

Various translations of the Holy Bible

Various commentaries

Several trusted and biblically sound online sources

Dictionary of New Testament Background, Editors: Craig A Evans & Stanley E. Porter

Archaeological Study Bible

All the Women of the Bible by Edith Deen

Daughters of Eve by Lottie Beth Hobbs

Halley’s Bible Handbook by H. H. Halley 

Wednesday, July 30, 2025

Jael! Jael! Jael! Lesson 3

By Patsy Norwood © 2025  All Rights Reserved!  Any and all commercial use of this study is prohibited!

Judges 1:16; 4:1-22; 5:24-27

At the end of lesson 2, I told you that we would see some ACTION in the next lesson!   Lessons 1 and 2 prepared us for what will happen here in lesson 3.  Let's pick up with verse 11 in Judges, chapter 4 and see where it takes us ...

11 Now Heber the Kenite, of the children of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, had separated himself from the Kenites and pitched his tent near the terebinth tree at Zaanaim, which is beside Kedesh.

Judges 1:16 … Now the children of the Kenite, Moses’ father-in-law, went up from the City of Palms with the children of Judah into the Wilderness of Judah, which lies in the South near Arad; and they went and dwelt among the people.

In these verses, we’re going to take our first look at Heber.  As stated in the introduction, Heber was a Kenite with close ties to the Israelites and a ‘non-aggression’ pact with the Canaanite king, Jabin.  In today’s language, we would say that he was ‘playing both sides of the coin!’

Heber’s close ties with the Israelites can be traced back to Hobab, the brother-in-law of Moses which would make the Kenites descendants of Moses’ father-in-law.  (Verse 11 has been the subject of controversy over who Hobab was.  Some versions indicate that he is Moses brother-in-law, other versions read similar to the NKJV, which is the one I used for this study.  After much research, I am leaning toward Hobab being Moses brother-in-law and not his father-in-law (Jethro/Reuel).  Please feel free to form your own opinion after doing your own research.  Whichever way you lean, for the purposes of this study, Heber’s connection to the Israelites is made plain regardless of who Hobab was.)

Heber had separated himself from the Kenites in Judah’s land area, possibly because of the threat of Philistine invasion, and moved his family north to the area of Zaanaim near the Kedesh River.  There he endeared himself to the Canaanites and was considered by Sisera to be his friend and ally.

12 And they reported to Sisera that Barak the son of Abinoam had gone up to Mount Tabor.

It appears that Heber and company reported to Sisera that Barak had gathered his army and had gone up to Mt. Tabor. 

13 So Sisera gathered together all his chariots, nine hundred chariots of iron, and all the people who were with him, from Harosheth Hagoyim to the River Kishon.

In response to the news, Sisera gathered together all his chariots and all the people with him to the River Kishon.  Sisera seemingly thought that this was his opportunity to deal a blow to the Israelites by wiping out Barak’s army.  Little did he know that he was fighting the God of the universe via this Israelite army.

14 Then Deborah said to Barak, “Up! For this is the day in which the Lord has delivered Sisera into your hand. Has not the Lord gone out before you?” So Barak went down from Mount Tabor with ten thousand men following him.

“Has not the Lord gone out before you?”   This is a constant prayer of mine, that the Lord would go before me and prepare the way.  Prepare the way for what?  Whatever life brings.  It’s comforting to know that the Lord is ahead of me and knows all about what’s there.  He will never leave me nor forsake me and that brings such peace.  Obviously, it brought comfort and assurance to Barak as well!

When Deborah gave the word … and the assurance that Sisera would be delivered into Barak’s hand, Barak and his 10,000 men went down the mountain side of Mt. Tabor.

15 And the Lord routed Sisera and all his chariots and all his army with the edge of the sword before Barak; and Sisera alighted from his chariot and fled away on foot.

“And the Lord routed”  what did this entail? Sisera went rushing into the dry Kishon River aiming to show his superiority however, there was a very heavy untimely rain that made a roaring river out of the Kishon and flooded the plains (Judges 5:4, 19-21).  Sisera’s chariots of iron were useless mired down in the mud making all who were in the chariots sitting ducks for Barak’s army.

At the same time Barak and his men came rushing down the steep slopes of Mt Tabor and did battle with Sisera and his army.

Sisera, seeing the handwriting on the wall, ran away on foot.

16 But Barak pursued the chariots and the army as far as Harosheth Hagoyim, and all the army of Sisera fell by the edge of the sword; not a man was left.

Barak continued pursuing and fighting Sisera’s army until it was completely destroyed, not a man was left … except Sisera, who fled on foot in order to escape.

17 However, Sisera had fled away on foot to the tent of Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite; for there was peace between Jabin king of Hazor and the house of Heber the Kenite.

The Bible doesn’t tell us how far Jael’s tent (Heber’s wife) was from the actual battle, but it was far enough that by the time Sisera got there, he was exhausted.  Remember that Heber was considered a friend and ally of the Canaanites, which is most likely why Sisera sought refuge there.

What better place to hide, regroup and get some rest than in the tent of an ally’s wife.  Since men did not go into women’s tent’s, Sisera likely thought that no one would look there and that he would be safe.

However, Jael did not share her husband’s allegiance to the Canaanites, her favor was toward the Israelites.

Finally, we meet the lady of this study, and we see that she and her husband are of two different allegiances.   We have two enemies, the Israelites and the Canaanites, fighting against each other and a husband supporting and helping the Canaanites and his wife ... well, what about his wife?  We'll find out in the next lesson.  

patsy @ From This Heart of Mine

~ a place for women to gather and study God's Word ~

Sources used for this study:

Various translations of the Holy Bible

Various commentaries

Several trusted and biblically sound online sources

Dictionary of New Testament Background, Editors: Craig A Evans & Stanley E. Porter

Archaeological Study Bible

All the Women of the Bible by Edith Deen

Daughters of Eve by Lottie Beth Hobbs

Halley’s Bible Handbook by H. H. Halley